The primary drivers were $4.8 million decline in video programming expense, a $3 million decline in the universal service fees, which was offset by $2.1 million in fuel and utilities and travel expenses, combined with one-time expense related to carrier IR use sale.

Aug 2, 2022 / CFO / receipt, needs a key / Steve Childers, CFO | earnings call 2022-08-02 | transcript f46f7a79-fd95-4fd1-b682-096acdb48b0c | chars 17674-17940 | segment 18