Adjusted expenses were roughly flat year over year as increases in compensation expense, cloud spend and T&E were offset by cost synergies and lower occupancy costs.

Apr 27, 2023 / CFO / receipt, needs a key / Evald Steenbergen, CFO | earnings call 2023-04-27 | transcript 392e0584-a91e-4f2b-9b48-f42e7738ab20 | chars 18660-18825 | segment 18

Adjusted expenses increased 3%, primarily due to higher event costs driven by conferences, T&E, and compensation, partially offset by realization of cost synergies and lower consulting spend.

Apr 27, 2023 / CFO / receipt, needs a key / Evald Steenbergen, CFO | earnings call 2023-04-27 | transcript 392e0584-a91e-4f2b-9b48-f42e7738ab20 | chars 21929-22120 | segment 22

These included a hiring freeze, reductions in T&E, lower advertising and promotions, and reduced use of outside professional services.

Jul 28, 2020 / CFO / receipt, needs a key / Evald Steenbergen, CFO | earnings call 2020-07-28 | transcript 33ef84cf-994a-4f96-9cf8-0dc5e466e18c | chars 21569-21703 | segment 21