I would say, generally speaking, our expense management in the quarter, even as I noted on the call, was very good. And we are making good progress toward optimizing the cost structure of the company. And I would expect that to continue into 2023. But I think we made good progress even during the quarter. So I think our numbers supported that, which is actually a positive adjusted EBITDA. And we expect expense management and optimization efforts to continue as we go forward.

Feb 21, 2023 / receipt, needs a key / Nick, other | earnings call 2023-02-21 | transcript 414f48b9-69e6-488d-88d1-d526a4fdca56 | chars 22406-22885 | segment 22

In particular, while our revenue was in the middle of our expectations for the year, spending was significantly below midpoint guidance ranges due to lower than planned numbers for litigation, delayed spending within the IP business for personnel and outside services, and reduced spending in areas such as travel and product costs.

Feb 23, 2022 / receipt, needs a key / Robert Erickson, CFO | earnings call 2022-02-23 | transcript 86b43099-4e9d-4f78-8796-3b0e2a081826 | chars 19076-19408 | segment 19

Adjusted operating expense2 100,874 81,175 (19,699)

ir_statement / Sep 16, 2026 / receipt

GAAP operating expenses, excluding cost of revenue, decreased 20% Y/Y

ir_statement / Sep 16, 2026 / receipt

Non-GAAP adjusted operating expense1,2 decreased 14% Y/Y due primarily to workforce reductions

ir_statement / Sep 16, 2026 / receipt

GAAP operating expenses, excluding cost of revenue, decreased 10% Y/Y

ir_statement / Sep 16, 2026 / receipt

Non-GAAP adjusted operating expense1,2 decreased 6% Y/Y primarily due to workforce reductions

ir_statement / Sep 16, 2026 / receipt